1
عمومی::
جراحی لاپاراسکوپی
Modifications of the original devices have been developed so that they can be used in open or laparoscopic surgery.
They are used for paravaginal and bladder suspension surgeries or closure of fascia for large abdominal port sites after laparoscopic surgery.
This is most often used to develop retroperitoneal spaces during laparoscopic surgery by some surgeons but is also used to elevate the anterior or posterior vaginal tissue during anterior and posterior repairs.
Surgical anatomy and dissection techniques for laparoscopic surgery.
Often referred to as the workstation or cockpit, the console is where the surgeon sits to perform robotassisted laparoscopic surgery while viewing a highdefmition three-dimensional image of the operative field.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران